The Flutter tooling supports three modes when compiling your app,and a headless mode for testing.You choose a compilation mode depending on where you are inthe development cycle. Are you debugging your code? Do youneed profiling information? Are you ready to deploy your app?
- Open simulator app after simulator is loaded, go to Hardware - Device - Manage Device and uncheck the physical device and go to simulator tab and choose the required simulator and check it 'Show as run destination' and reload android studio. It will start showing in android studio and now you can run your flutter app in both android and iOS.
- Switch this to Open iOS Simulator and then when the iOS Simulator boots up, press the green play button. This will build and run the app on the simulator. One of the advantages of Flutter is that with the integration of Hot Reload, we do not need to constantly rebuild our app every time we change our code. To demonstrate this, let's.
Unable to launch app on ios simulator #21335. Closed christian-muertz opened this issue Sep 2, 2018 47 comments. It would correctly find the correct bundleId based on the build scheme and build the app. I tried running flutter run -verbose and noticed that it was picking up a bundleId that was not from the flavor I was currently trying.
A quick summary for when to use which mode is as follows:
- Use debug mode during development,when you want to use hot reload.
- Use profile mode when you want to analyzeperformance.
- Use release mode when you are ready to releaseyour app.
The rest of the page goes into more detail about these modes.For information on headless testing, see the Flutter wiki.
Debug
In debug mode, the app is set up for debugging on the physicaldevice, emulator, or simulator.
Debug mode for mobile apps mean that:
- Assertions are enabled.
- Service extensions are enabled.
- Compilation is optimized for fast development and run cycles(but not for execution speed, binary size, or deployment).
- Debugging is enabled, and tools supporting source level debugging(such as DevTools) can connect to the process.
Debug mode for a web app means that:
- The build is not minified and tree shaking has not beenperformed.
- The app is compiled with the dartdevc compiler foreasier debugging.
By default, flutter run
compiles to debug mode.Your IDE supports this mode. Android Studio,for example, provides a Run > Debug… menu option,as well as a green bug icon overlayed with a small triangleon the project page.
Note:
- Hot reload works only in debug mode.
- The emulator and simulator execute only in debug mode.
- Application performance can be janky in debug mode.Measure performance in profilemode on an actual device.
Release
Use release mode for deploying the app, when you want maximumoptimization and minimal footprint size. For mobile, release mode(which is not supported on the simulator or emulator), means that:
- Assertions are disabled.
- Debugging information is stripped out.
- Debugging is disabled.
- Compilation is optimized for fast startup, fast execution,and small package sizes.
- Service extensions are disabled.
Release mode for a web app means that:
- The build is minified and tree shaking has been performed.
- The app is compiled with the dart2js compiler forbest performance.
The command flutter run --release
compiles to release mode.Your IDE supports this mode. Android Studio, for example,provides a Run > Run… menu option, as well as a triangulargreen run button icon on the project page.You can compile to release mode for a specific targetwith flutter build
. For a list of supported targets,use flutter help build
.
For more information, see the docs on releasingiOS and Android apps.
Profile
In profile mode, some debugging ability is maintained—enoughto profile your app's performance. Profile mode is disabled onthe emulator and simulator, because their behavior is not representativeof real performance. On mobile, profile mode is similar to release mode,with the following differences:
- Some service extensions, such as the one that enables the performanceoverlay, are enabled.
- Tracing is enabled, and tools supporting source-level debugging(such as DevTools) can connect to the process.
Profile mode for a web app means that:
- The build is not minified but tree shaking has been performed.
- The app is compiled with the dart2js compiler.
Your IDE supports this mode. Android Studio, for example,provides a Run > Profile… menu option.The command flutter run --profile
compiles to profile mode.
Note: Use the DevTools suite to profile your app's performance.
For more information on the build modes, seeFlutter's build modes.
Contents- Register your app on App Store Connect
This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough of releasing aFlutter app to the App Store and TestFlight.
Preliminaries
Before beginning the process of releasing your app,ensure that it meetsApple's App Review Guidelines.
In order to publish your app to the App Store,you must first enroll in theApple Developer Program.You can read more about the variousmembership options in Apple'sChoosing a Membership guide.
Register your app on App Store Connect
Transfer photos from android to ipad via bluetooth. Manage your app's life cycle onApp Store Connect (formerly iTunes Connect).You define your app name and description, add screenshots,set pricing, and manage releases to the App Store and TestFlight.
Registering your app involves two steps: registering a uniqueBundle ID, and creating an application record on App Store Connect.
For a detailed overview of App Store Connect, see theApp Store Connect guide.
Register a Bundle ID
Every iOS application is associated with a Bundle ID,a unique identifier registered with Apple.To register a Bundle ID for your app, follow these steps:
- Open the App IDs page of your developer account.
- Click + to create a new Bundle ID.
- Enter an app name, select Explicit App ID, and enter an ID.
- Select the services your app uses, then click Continue.
- On the next page, confirm the details and click Registerto register your Bundle ID.
Create an application record on App Store Connect
Register your app on App Store Connect:
- Open App Store Connect in your browser.
- On the App Store Connect landing page, click My Apps.
- Click + in the top-left corner of the My Apps page,then select New App.
- Fill in your app details in the form that appears.In the Platforms section, ensure that iOS is checked.Since Flutter does not currently support tvOS,leave that checkbox unchecked. Click Create.
- Navigate to the application details for your app and selectApp Information from the sidebar.
- In the General Information section, select the Bundle IDyou registered in the preceding step.
For a detailed overview,see Add an app to your account.
Review Xcode project settings
This step covers reviewing the most important settingsin the Xcode workspace.For detailed procedures and descriptions, seePrepare for app distribution.
Navigate to your target's settings in Xcode:
- In Xcode, open
Runner.xcworkspace
in your app'sios
folder. - To view your app's settings, select the Runner project in the Xcodeproject navigator. Then, in the main view sidebar, select the Runnertarget.
- Select the General tab.
Verify the most important settings.
In the Identity section:
Display Name
- The display name of your app.
Bundle Identifier
- The App ID you registered on App Store Connect.
In the Signing & Capabilities section:
Automatically manage signing
- Whether Xcode should automatically manage app signingand provisioning. This is set
true
by default, which shouldbe sufficient for most apps. For more complex scenarios,see the Code Signing Guide. Team
- Select the team associated with your registered Apple Developeraccount. If required, select Add Account…,then update this setting.
In the Build Settings section:
iOS Deployment Target
- The minimum iOS version that your app supports.Flutter supports iOS 8.0 and later. If your app includesObjective-C or Swift code that makes use of APIs thatwere unavailable in iOS 8, update this setting appropriately.
The General tab of your project settings should resemblethe following: Editor photoshop online.
For a detailed overview of app signing, seeCreate, export, and delete signing certificates.
Run Flutter App On Ios Simulator Pc
Updating the app's deployment version
If you changed Deployment Target
in your Xcode project,open ios/Flutter/AppframeworkInfo.plist
in your Flutter appand update the MinimumOSVersion
value to match.
Updating the app's version number
The default version number of the app is 1.0.0
.To update it, navigate to the pubspec.yaml
fileand update the following line:
version: 1.0.0+1
The version number is three numbers separated by dots,such as 1.0.0
in the example above, followed by an optionalbuild number such as 1
in the example above, separated by a +
.
Both the version and the build number may be overridden in Flutter'sbuild by specifying --build-name
and --build-number
,respectively.
In iOS, build-name
uses CFBundleShortVersionString
while build-number
uses CFBundleVersion
.Read more about iOS versioning at Core Foundation Keyson the Apple Developer's site.
Add an app icon
When a new Flutter app is created, a placeholder icon set is created.This step covers replacing these placeholder icons with yourapp's icons:
- Review the iOS App Icon guidelines.
- In the Xcode project navigator, select
Assets.xcassets
in theRunner
folder. Update the placeholder icons with your own app icons. - Verify the icon has been replaced by running your app using
flutter run
.
Create a build archive
This step covers creating a build archive and uploadingyour build to App Store Connect.
During development, you've been building, debugging, and testingwith debug builds. When you're ready to ship your app to userson the App Store or TestFlight, you need to prepare a release build.At this point, you might consider obfuscating your Dart codeto make it more difficult to reverse engineer. Obfuscatingyour code involves adding a couple flags to your build command.
In Xcode, configure the app version and build: Basic photo editing program.
- In Xcode, open
Runner.xcworkspace
in your app'sios
folder. - Select Runner in the Xcode project navigator, then select theRunner target in the settings view sidebar.
- In the Identity section, update the Version to the user-facingversion number you wish to publish.
- In the Identity section, update the Build identifier to a uniquebuild number used to track this build on App Store Connect.Each upload requires a unique build number.
Finally, create a build archive and upload it to App Store Connect:
Run
flutter build ipa
to produce a build archive.Note: On versions of Flutter where
flutter build ipa
is unavailable, open Xcode and select Product > Archive. In the sidebar of the Xcode Organizer window, select your iOS app, then select the build archive you just produced.Open
build/ios/archive/MyApp.xcarchive
in Xcode.Click the Validate App button. If any issues are reported,address them and produce another build. You can reuse the samebuild ID until you upload an archive.
After the archive has been successfully validated, clickDistribute App. You can follow the status of your build in theActivities tab of your app's details page onApp Store Connect.
Note: When you export your app at the end of Distribute App, Xcode will create a directory containing an IPA of your app and an
ExportOptions.plist
file. You can create new IPAs with the same options without launching Xcode by runningflutter build ipa --export-options-plist=path/to/ExportOptions.plist
. Seexcodebuild -h
for details about the keys in this property list.
You should receive an email within 30 minutes notifying you thatyour build has been validated and is available to release to testerson TestFlight. At this point you can choose whether to releaseon TestFlight, or go ahead and release your app to the App Store.
For more details, seeUpload an app to App Store Connect.
Release your app on TestFlight
TestFlight allows developers to push their appsto internal and external testers. This optional stepcovers releasing your build on TestFlight.
- Navigate to the TestFlight tab of your app's applicationdetails page on App Store Connect.
- Select Internal Testing in the sidebar.
- Select the build to publish to testers, then click Save.
- Add the email addresses of any internal testers.You can add additional internal users in the Users and Rolespage of App Store Connect,available from the dropdown menu at the top of the page.
For more details, see Distribute an app using TestFlight.
Release your app to the App Store
When you're ready to release your app to the world,follow these steps to submit your app for review andrelease to the App Store:
- Select Pricing and Availability from the sidebar of your app'sapplication details page onApp Store Connect and complete therequired information.
- Select the status from the sidebar. If this is the firstrelease of this app, its status is1.0 Prepare for Submission. Complete all required fields.
- Click Submit for Review.
Flutter Ios App
Apple notifies you when their app review process is complete.Your app is released according to the instructions youspecified in the Version Release section.
For more details, seeDistribute an app through the App Store.
Troubleshooting
How To Run Flutter App
The Distribute your app guide provides adetailed overview of the process of releasing an app to the App Store.